Varicoosa is a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops more often in women than in men.Such veins appear on the legs and become more frequent with age.
In addition, the article notes that important facts of varicos, the right images, are taken for better understanding, how they look, what it is, and how to treat them.
What are the varicos?
Variable veins are abnormally expanded, which are most often formed on the legs.Usually blue, purple or skin color.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels that can rise above the surface of the skin.
What are spider -shaped veins?
Arecular veins (also known as teleangectasia or vascular stars, vascular mesh) are the accumulation of small blood vessels that develop near the surface of the skin.
Often red, blue or purple, web look.The most common vascular stars are on the face and legs.
What leads to the development of the varicose?
Varicosis veins are caused by structural disorders of blood vessels.
The veins carry blood from different parts of the body into the heart.There are many one -way valves to avoid reverse bloodstream.
For many reasons, these valves can be damaged, leading to the opposite bloodstream in the veins.Long blood stagnation increases the pressure in the vein and weakens the walls of the blood vessels.
Then, due to the stagnation of the blood and the expansion of the affected blood vessels, the spider -shaped and the varicose veins develop.
Causes of development?
Many different risk factors increase human chances for varicose veins.
They belong to:
- elderly
- long time or session,
- obesity,
- pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- taking contraceptives,
- Injuries,
- Previous surgical interventions in the veins,
- Anamitsis of the veins of thrombosis,
- Family history.
The symptoms of varicoosa
Varicons often have no other symptoms and symptoms except unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicos.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulsation,
- It's a boring pain,
- burning,
- itchy,
- seriousness,
- Tingling or cramps in the legs.
These symptoms often deteriorate after prolonged session or job.Individuals can form the color of brown skin and ultimately tropical ulcers.
The complications of the varicos
If you do not handle varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Tropical skin ulcers develop.These open wounds usually appear on the legs.Occasionally, they can lead to a soft tissue infection.
- The clouds of veins develop (surface thromboflebitis).
- Bleeding from veins is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular and varicose veins
Thorough examination of the affected area, you can diagnose the presence of varicos, which are usually on the legs.
The test consists of visual control and palpation of a problem area.Particular attention should be paid to changes in the leather, swelling, skin color and tropical ulcers.
Home treatment
There are different methods that can be used at home to help weaken the symptoms when they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent potential complications.
Compression stockings
Compression stockings are a simple measure for home treatment to relieve the symptoms of the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure of the legs.These stockings have various types of compression strengths.Your doctor can recommend a pair for a couple.As a general rule, it is sold in pharmacies.
Change in the way of lifestyle
Regular physical exercises and weight loss program can help relieve the symptoms of spider -shaped and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid prolonged position or session, raise their feet while sitting or sleep to improve blood circulation and reduce the swelling of the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Occasionally, conservative treatment of home varicos cannot provide the desired results.In these cases, more special medical procedures may be performed depending on the placement and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often performed for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a general method that can be done by a doctor;It is very effective in eliminating the majority of spider veins and some varicos.
During the procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly in the affected vein, which leads to gluing and finally to the disappearance.Several sessions may be required to achieve optimum results.Possible side effects include bruising, swelling, bleeding, infection and changes in the skin.
Sclerotherapy: before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy may require several sessions and the healing time may change, depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while several months of repair may require varicos.
The laser treatment of varicoosas
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that can be performed by the doctor.It is sometimes used to maximize the results with sclerotherapy.This technique is most effective for arachnid and small varicos.
Patients who are afraid of the needles give laser therapy an alternative to treatment, although your doctor can advise you which treatment method is better in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a focused bunch of light that heats the affected blood vessels, which eventually disappears.
Potential side effects include mild redness or tumor around the treatment area, changes in the color of the skin, blisters and rarely scars.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method for treating varicosa, in which the affected area is treated with different range of light pulses.
Laser therapy: before and after the procedure
Like sclerotherapy, many sessions of laser therapy are often required to achieve optimum results.Improvements can last from a few weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in blood vessels
Operation is the possibility of treating more severe cases of varicos.Your doctor will discuss with you the various possible surgical procedures to help decide which treatment of varicosas is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is liggering veins and removing them through small cuts of the skin.
Operation in Vienna: Before and after treatment
Ligging and removal of veins often successfully eliminates the symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicos.This operation is performed at the medical institution during local, spinal or general anesthesia.
The complete restoration of surgical intervention usually takes about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications can include infection, bleeding, scarring, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, and harmful reactions of anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure consisting of a laser irradiation, through a thin driver, which is introduced into the affected vein that causes narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of initial success.This procedure is carried out on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia or mild sedation.
Patients are less outstanding pain and faster healing with intravenous laser therapy, compared to surgical lips and removal of veins.
Radio frequency ablation
Intravenous radio frequency ablation is a minimally invasive process that is similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using the laser light, the catheter introduced in the vein uses radio frequency energy, which leads to heating and narrowing the affected vessel.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients are less intense pain and faster healing compared to the dressing and removal of veins.
To prevent varicoos
Although the varicose veins cannot always be prevented, various methods can be done to reduce the chances of their development.
Preventive tips are as follows:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Maintains healthy weight;
- Avoid prolonged session or position;
- Avoid overcoming the legs in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs higher while resting;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze your body in the waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical advice and cannot replace the consultation with the doctor.